How Does the Economy Impact the Art Market?

Olivia Gavoyannis's article examines how broader economic factors—such as interest rates, trade policies, inflation, and currency fluctuations—affect the art market. It notes that recent economic volatility, including COVID-19 recessions and tariffs, has led to high-profile auction flops and slower demand for top-tier works, but argues that such coverage only tells part of the story. The piece explores the unique economics of art, where artworks are non-fungible and pricing is driven by perception, scarcity, and insider networks rather than utility, and highlights the lack of transparent pricing data.