archaeologists peru ancient 3500 year old city penico 1234747025

Peru’s Ministry of Culture has unveiled the archaeological site of Peñico, a 3,500-year-old city in the province of Huaura, after eight years of research and conservation. Dating back to 1800 BCE, the “City of Social Integration” was strategically built to enhance monumentality, prevent flooding, and promote trade. It likely served as a hub linking Pacific coast cultures with the Andes and Amazon. Archaeologist Ruth Shady, director of the Caral Archaeological Zone, led the research and noted that Peñico emerged after the Caral civilization was devastated by climate change. The site includes 18 structures, among them a major administrative building with depictions of conch shell trumpets called pututus, and yielded artifacts such as clay sculptures, necklaces, and stone tools. The site opened for tourism on July 3, with a traditional Andean festival planned for July 12.