Retrospective of ‘naive’ Henri Rousseau reveals painter’s ambition

The Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris has launched a landmark retrospective titled "A Painter’s Ambition," dedicated to the self-taught artist Henri Rousseau. Featuring 50 paintings and personal correspondence, the exhibition highlights Rousseau’s relentless struggle to transcend his "naive" label and gain acceptance from the French art establishment. Key highlights include the rare grouping of his masterpieces—The Sleeping Gypsy, The Snake Charmer, and The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope—alongside evidence of his calculated efforts to market himself to government officials.