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1000 year old sword intact river netherlands

Construction workers discovered a 1,000-year-old sword in the Korte Linschoten River on a private estate in the Netherlands in March. The blade, forged between 1050 and 1150 C.E., features a Brazil-nut-shaped pommel and copper wire inlays of spiritual symbols. After conservation, it was donated to the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden, where it is now on free public view through August.

lough kinale book shrine medieval manuscripts national museum ireland

In 1986, divers recovered ancient fragments from a lake in Longford County, Ireland, which were later identified as the Lough Kinale Book Shrine, the largest and oldest book shrine in Ireland. After a 39-year conservation process at the National Museum of Ireland (NMI), the 9th-century oak and bronze container is now on public display. The shrine, featuring intricate metalwork, snake-head hinges, and a permanently sealed interior, was reconstructed using photogrammetry and 3D modeling. It is part of the NMI exhibition "Words on the Wave," which showcases over 100 early medieval artifacts, including manuscripts on loan from the Abbey Library of St. Gall in Switzerland.