A Manhattan federal jury awarded $102 million in damages to the Morgan Art Foundation in its lawsuit against art publisher Michael McKenzie, finding him guilty of making and selling unauthorized Robert Indiana artworks. The verdict, delivered on April 23, follows a complex legal battle that began just before Indiana's death in 2018, involving accusations of exploitation, fraud, and copyright infringement. McKenzie and caretaker Jamie Thomas were also accused of taking advantage of the elderly artist. The case has cast doubt on the authenticity of some late Indiana works and affected his market, with his auction record remaining at just over $4 million since 2011.
The verdict may help restore trust in the Robert Indiana market, according to Morgan's attorney, who said it exposes forgeries and protects the artist's legacy. The legal saga has overshadowed Indiana's reputation and created uncertainty around works like the iconic "LOVE" sculpture and later pieces such as "BRAT." While the dispute with McKenzie may continue if he appeals, Morgan has settled with Thomas and the Indiana estate, and now partners with Star of Hope to convert Indiana's former home into a museum and rehabilitate his market through Olney Gleason gallery. The outcome is significant for the art market, clarifying copyright ownership and authenticity of works by a major Pop artist.