Alexander Kluge, the influential German filmmaker, writer, and philosopher, has died at the age of 94. A key figure in the New German Cinema movement and a major intellectual heir to the Frankfurt School, Kluge's career spanned law, film, television production, and literature, leaving a significant mark on postwar German culture.
His death marks the passing of a central figure in 20th-century European intellectual and artistic life. Kluge's work bridged critical theory and popular media, from his foundational role in the Oberhausen Manifesto to his late-career experiments with AI in filmmaking, ensuring his legacy as a polymath who continuously shaped German cultural discourse.