French senators have adopted a bill to facilitate the restitution of art looted during the colonial era, moving towards fulfilling a 2017 promise by President Emmanuel Macron. Meanwhile, Switzerland has appointed former president Simonetta Sommaruga to head a new independent panel examining claims for artworks looted during the Nazi era and colonial period.
Spain’s Culture Minister, Ernest Urtasun, has officially rejected a request from the Basque regional government to temporarily transfer Pablo Picasso’s iconic painting, Guernica, to the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. Citing conservation reports from the Museo Reina Sofía, Urtasun argued that the 1937 masterpiece is too fragile to travel and that his primary duty is to preserve the work for future generations. Basque leaders, led by Lehendakari Imanol Pradales and Senator Igotz López, have challenged this decision, calling for an independent feasibility study and appealing directly to Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.
A 16th-century altarpiece by Vittore Carpaccio, *Madonna and Child Enthroned with Six Saints* (1518), has been returned to the Slovenian town of Piran, where it was originally commissioned for the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. The painting was removed in 1940 and placed in Padua for safekeeping during World War II, remaining in the Basilica of Sant’Antonio for decades. Following pressure from Franciscan friars in Padua, the work was quietly transferred back to Piran on September 4, days before Italian President Sergio Mattarella’s state visit to Slovenia. Slovenian Culture Minister Asta Vrečko hailed the return as the result of long-standing efforts.
The French government has adopted a bill that facilitates the restitution of cultural objects plundered from former colonies, eight years after President Emmanuel Macron pledged to return African heritage. Presented by Culture Minister Rachida Dati, the bill maintains that French public collections are inalienable but creates an exemption for items taken by force between 1815 and 1972. Restitution requests must come from foreign states, be for public preservation and display, and involve items allegedly stolen, looted, or sold under duress. A bilateral scientific committee will examine each case, with final approval from the Conseil d'État. The bill aims to replace the current slow, case-by-case legislative process that has resulted in only 30 objects returned since 2017.