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maya train old man sculpture construction mexico 2713579

Archaeologists excavating for Mexico's Maya Train project in the Yucatan peninsula have uncovered a 2,000-year-old limestone sculpture of an elderly man, dating to the Preclassic period (2500 B.C.E.–200 C.E.). The 18-inch tall carving, found at the site of Sierra Papacal near Mérida, once marked the entrance of a west-facing ceremonial structure. The sculpture's flat nose, defined lips, and deep eye sockets symbolize wisdom and respect in Maya culture. It will be transferred to a laboratory for conservation and further study.

ancient limestone face carving discovered controversial maya train project excavation 1234761994

Archaeologists working on the controversial Maya Train construction project in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula have uncovered a 2,000-year-old limestone face carving. The 18-inch-tall artifact was found in Sierra Papacal, near Mérida, during construction of the Mérida-Progreso Railway Bypass, part of the Maya Train's freight infrastructure. The carving, which features deep-set eye sockets, a flat nose, and a cleft lip, is believed to represent an elderly man and was positioned as a marker or entrance to a building with an ovoid floor plan. The discovery was announced by Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) on November 10, and the artifact will be transported to a laboratory for conservation and analysis.