Les pionniers de la photographie à connaître

Beaux Arts Magazine publishes a dossier on the pioneers of photography, marking the medium's 200th anniversary. The article profiles key figures such as Nicéphore Niépce, Louis Daguerre, Anna Atkins, Gustave Le Gray, Nadar, Eugène Atget, Girault de Prangey, Alfred Stieglitz, Julia Margaret Cameron, and Edward Steichen, highlighting their innovations in heliography, cyanotype, daguerreotype, and pictorialism. It also includes a focus on the oldest known photograph.

Nicéphore Niépce in 2 Minutes

Nicéphore Niépce en 2 minutes

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, a Burgundian engineer and inventor, is credited with creating the world's first permanent photograph, "Point de vue du Gras," in 1827. Using a process he termed heliography, Niépce utilized bitumen of Judea on pewter plates to fix images captured in a camera obscura. Despite his groundbreaking achievement, he died in relative obscurity in 1833, shortly after entering a partnership with Louis Daguerre, who would later receive the primary credit for the invention of photography.