Iran has withdrawn from the 2026 Venice Biennale, the world's most important art event, organizers announced on May 4. No official reason was given, but the withdrawal comes amid an uncertain ceasefire in Iran's war with the United States and Israel. The Biennale confirmed the decision in a statement, noting that 100 countries will still participate, including newcomers Tanzania and Seychelles. This follows South Africa's withdrawal over a legal dispute concerning a Gaza-focused artwork, and the closure of the Russian Pavilion to the public after the EU withdrew €2 million in funding over Russia's involvement.
The cancellation of Iran's pavilion is the latest instance of the 61st Venice Biennale becoming entangled in contemporary geopolitics. The Biennale's five-person prize jury recently resigned, leading to the creation of "Visitor Lions" awards voted on by attendees. The Biennale had previously announced it would not consider nations charged with crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court, a move seen as targeting Russia and Israel. Iran's absence marks a significant shift, as it had participated in most editions since returning in 2003 after a nearly three-decade hiatus, including a 2024 pavilion focused on women's rights.